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SOCIAL JUSTICE BULLETIN |
“EDMUND JUSTICE”
Vol
6, August 2005
LANDMINES “AN EXPLOSIVE TOPIC”
While the dignity of the human
person is affirmed, individuals live in common with others and the rights of
individuals must be balanced with the wider common good of all. The rights
and needs of others must be always respected.
(Catholic Social Teaching)
How Bad Is The Problem?

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Every 22 minutes someone steps on a landmine |
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Over 70 million landmines in the ground in at least 90
countries |
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Landmines maim or kill 19,000 civilians every year. |
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A third of those killed or injured are children. |
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15 countries still produce antipersonnel mines |
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180-85 million landmines stockpiled |
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Countries with largest stockpiles-China (110 mill), Russia
(50 mill), U.S.(10.4 mill) |
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Some countries will take 900 years to clear |
Mine awareness & markings
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Very few mines are marked |
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Often people are unaware that areas are mined, but out of
necessity, they take risks that can result in death or serious injury. |
Mine Clearance

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Costs on average $3 to clear a square metre of land. |
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Humanitarian mine clearance (as opposed to military mine
clearance during a war) requires the clearance of ALL landmines and
unexploded ordnance. |
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One method with 100% clearance rate is manual demining, -
metal detector & prodder, checking the ground |
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Machines & dogs often used to support manual demining
activities. |
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Mine detection dogs trained to sniff the explosives in a
mine, then area needs to be checked manually. |
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Demining machines can sometimes be used to detonate some of
the mines. |
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No technology or machine is 100% reliable – Manual deminer
must check the ground in slow and painstaking process. |
* Abide by the Treaty *
* Clear Mines *
* Help Survivors *
What action is needed?

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Remove mines from the ground |
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Ensure minefields are fenced off and marked |
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Ensure communities receive education about mine risks |
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Destroy mines in stockpiles |
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Meet the needs of mine victims - from emergency medical
care to rehabilitation |
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Ensure that all countries join the Mine Ban Treaty and
undertake to never again produce, use or sell antipersonnel mines |
Mine Ban Treaty
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Mine Ban Treaty (Ottawa Convention) first signed on 3
December 1997, and became international law on 1 March 1999. |
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Landmines are now illegal in about two-thirds of all
countries. |
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Bans the use, production, stockpiling & transfer of
antipersonnel landmines (but NOT antitank mines, booby traps or unexploded
ordnance). |
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All parties to the treaty pledge to commit resources to
mine clearance and survivor assistance. |
Web links
http://www.bombsbegone.org
http://www.landmines.org.uk/
http://members.iinet.net.au/~pictim/mines/icbl/index.html
50% - Estimated percentage of landmine casualties that die
before reaching a hospital.
Past Volumes
Vol 1, February 2005
3RD WORLD POVERTY –
The Other Tsunami
Vol 2, March 2005
STILL COOKING WITH GAS IN EAST TIMOR
Vol 3, April 2005
INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS – SOME HARD TRUTHS
Vol 4, June 2005
REFUGEES - I WAS A STRANGER AND YOU MADE ME
WELCOME
Vol 5, July 2005
WORKING IT OUT - NEW WORKPLACE PROPOSALS
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