Oceania Province Support Centre - Queensland

70 Kate Street (P.O. Box 923) Indooroopilly
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 4068
Ph: +61 7 3327 2200, Fax: +61 7 3327 2222
Email:  click here

 

 

 

For details on Social Justice Workshops, click here

 
 
 

SOCIAL JUSTICE BULLETIN

 

           “EDMUND JUSTICE”   Vol 6, August 2005

 

LANDMINES “AN EXPLOSIVE TOPIC”

 

While the dignity of the human person is affirmed, individuals live in common with others and the rights of individuals must be balanced with the wider common good of all. The rights and needs of others must be always respected.

(Catholic Social Teaching)

 

 

How Bad Is The Problem?

 

 

 

bullet

Every 22 minutes someone steps on a landmine

bullet

Over 70 million landmines in the ground in at least 90 countries

bullet

Landmines maim or kill 19,000 civilians every year.

bullet

A third of those killed or injured are children.

bullet

15 countries still produce antipersonnel mines

bullet

180-85 million landmines stockpiled

bullet

Countries with largest stockpiles-China (110 mill), Russia (50 mill), U.S.(10.4 mill)

bullet

Some countries will take 900 years to clear

 

Mine awareness & markings

bullet

Very few mines are marked

bullet

Often people are unaware that areas are mined, but out of necessity, they take risks that can result in death or serious injury.

 

Mine Clearance

  

bullet

Costs on average $3 to clear a square metre of land.

bullet

Humanitarian mine clearance (as opposed to military mine clearance during a war) requires the clearance of ALL landmines and unexploded ordnance. 

bullet

One method with 100% clearance rate is manual demining, - metal detector & prodder, checking the ground

bullet

Machines & dogs often used to support manual demining activities.

bullet

Mine detection dogs trained to sniff the explosives in a mine, then area needs to be checked manually. 

bullet

Demining machines can sometimes be used to detonate some of the mines. 

bullet

No technology or machine is 100% reliable – Manual deminer must check the ground in slow and painstaking process.

 

* Abide by the Treaty *
* Clear Mines *
* Help Survivors *

 

What action is needed?

 

bullet

Remove mines from the ground

bullet

Ensure minefields are fenced off and marked

bullet

Ensure communities receive education about mine risks

bullet

Destroy mines in stockpiles

bullet

Meet the needs of mine victims - from emergency medical care to rehabilitation

bullet

Ensure that all countries join the Mine Ban Treaty and undertake to never again produce, use or sell antipersonnel mines

 

Mine Ban Treaty

bullet

Mine Ban Treaty (Ottawa Convention) first signed on 3 December 1997, and became international law on 1 March 1999.

bullet

Landmines are now illegal in about two-thirds of all countries.

bullet

Bans the use, production, stockpiling & transfer of antipersonnel landmines (but NOT antitank mines, booby traps or unexploded ordnance). 

bullet

All parties to the treaty pledge to commit resources to mine clearance and survivor assistance.

 

 

Web links

http://www.bombsbegone.org

http://www.landmines.org.uk/

http://members.iinet.net.au/~pictim/mines/icbl/index.html

50% - Estimated percentage of landmine casualties that die before reaching a hospital.

 

Past Volumes

Vol 1, February 2005     3RD WORLD POVERTY – The Other Tsunami

Vol 2, March 2005          STILL COOKING WITH GAS IN EAST TIMOR

Vol 3, April 2005            INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS – SOME HARD TRUTHS

Vol 4, June 2005            REFUGEES - I WAS A STRANGER AND YOU MADE ME WELCOME 

Vol 5, July 2005            WORKING IT OUT - NEW WORKPLACE PROPOSALS